Description
FRANCISCO VIÑAS (FRANCESC VIÑAS I DORDAL) (BARCELONA, 27 MARCH, 1863 – BARCELONA, 14 JULY, 1933)
He began his musical studies at the Conservatory of Barcelona with Gonzalo Tintorer and later with Goula. He made his debut in 1888 at Mataró, and the same year, he achieved significant success with his debut at the Teatro Liceo in Barcelona as Lohengrin.
In 1889, Viñas made his debut at La Scala in Milan, also as Lohengrin, receiving critical acclaim. Over the next few years, he performed at major Italian theaters such as the Teatro Regio in Turin and the Teatro Carlo Felice in Genoa, expanding his repertoire to include roles in Cavalleria Rusticana, Mefistofele, and L’Africaine.
Viñas made his debut at Covent Garden in London in 1893 and the following year at the Teatro San Carlo in Naples. In 1895, he appeared for the first time at the Metropolitan Opera in New York. That same year, he substituted for tenor Giovanni Battista De Negri in Tannhäuser in Genoa.
In 1897, he sang at the Teatro Costanzi in Rome. By 1904, Viñas was back at La Scala, where he performed in Alberto Franchetti’s Germania. He also made a guest appearance at the Teatro San Carlo in Lisbon in 1908, where he sang in Tristan und Isolde.
In 1913, he appeared at the Teatro Liceo in Barcelona as Parsifal, alongside Margot Kaftal, Cesare Formichi, and Vincenzo Bettoni. He returned to the Teatro Liceo in 1916 to perform in Tannhäuser. His final opera performance was in 1918 at the Teatro Liceo, where he sang in J. Manen’s Acte.
Viñas was married to mezzo-soprano Giulia Novelli, with whom he had performed Carmen in Palermo in 1892. He was notably the Turiddu in the first performance of Cavalleria Rusticana in England in 1893. Known for his powerful and heroic tenor voice, Viñas was considered a worthy successor to the great Spanish tenor Julián Gayarre.
Chronology of some appearances
1889 Milano Teatro alla Scala Lohengrin (Lohengrin)
1890 Torino Teatro Regio Lohengrin (Lohengrin)
1891 Genova Teatro Carlo Felice Cavalleria Rusticana (Turiddu)
1892 Palermo Politeama Carmen (Don Jose)
1892 Catania Teatro Bellini Mefistofele (Faust)
1896 Milano Teatro alla Scala Carmen (Don Jose)
1903 Napoli Teatro San Carlo Andrea Chenier (Chenier)
1903 Napoli Teatro San Carlo Germania (Federico)
1903 Pistoia Teatro Manzoni Germania (Federico)
1904 Milano Teatro alla Scala Germania (Federico)
1905 Napoli Teatro San Carlo Gioconda (Enzo)
1906 Lisbona Teatro San Carlo Carmen (Don Jose)
1906 Lisbona Teatro San Carlos Gioconda (Enzo)
1907 Lisbona Teatro San Carlos Ballo in maschera (Riccardo)
1910 Napoli Teatro San Carlo Don Carlo (Carlo)
TRACKLIST
G&T, Milano 1903-10?
- Germania (Franchetti): Studenti udite 52735 Con133R
- Aida (Verdi): Celeste Aida 052007 Con520R
- Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Wagner): Dall’alba tinto 052008 Con521R
- Walkure (Wagner): Canto della primavera 052013 Con522R
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Prova maggior 052001 Con529R
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Da voi lontan 052002 Con531R
- Lohengrin (Wagner): S’ei torna alfin 052005 Con 527R
- Africaine (Meyerbeer): O paradiso 052004 Con532R
Fonotipia, Milano 1905-02
- Aida (Verdi): Celeste Aida 39136 XPh161
- Donna Clara (Gastaldon) 39137 XPh163
- Mi Nina (Guetary) 39122 XPh164
- La Partida (Mandeno) 39123 XPh165
- Africaine (Meyerbeer): O paradiso 39134 XPh170
- Se ti dicessi (Stornello) (Amadei) 39135 XPh181
- Lorenza (Mascheroni): E tu mia giovinezza 39131 XPh182
Fonotipia, Milano 1906-09-27
- A Granada (Alvarez) 39814 XPh2069
Fonotipia, Milano 1906-09-28
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Di non t’incantan 39853 XPh2080
- Un pleito (Gaztambide) 39813 XPh2082
Fonotipia, Milano 1906-09-29
- Maria (Guetary) 39794 XPh2091
- Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Wagner): Dall’alba tinto 74020 XXPh2092
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Da voi lontano (Racconto del Graal) 74019 XXPh2093
Fonotipia, Milano 1906-10-01
- La Partida (Mandeno) 39123 XPh2100
- Mi Nina (Guetary) 39122 XPh2101
- Prophete (Meyerbeer): Sopra Berta 39805 XPh2102
Fonotipia, Milano 1906-10-02
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Cigno gentil 39806 XPh2104
Fonotipia, Milano 1907-05-13
- Lucrezia Borgia (Donizetti): Di pescator ignobile 39854 XPh2643
- Ballo in maschera (Verdi): Ma se m’e forza 62083 XPh2644
- Otello (Verdi): Ora e per sempre 62082 XPh2645
- Lili (Guetary) 62084 XPh2646
- Carmen (Bizet): Romanza del fiore 62085 XPh2650
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-10
- Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Wagner): Nel verno al pie 92338 XPh3616
- Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Wagner): Dall’alba tinto 92339 XPh3617
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-11
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Di, non t’incantan 92340 XPh3618
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Prova maggior 92341 XPh3619
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Da voi lontan 74124 XXPh3620
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Cigno fedel Pt 1 92342 XPh3622
- Lohengrin (Wagner): Cigno fedel Pt 2 92343 XPh3623
- Aida (Verdi): Celeste Aida 92344 XPh3624
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-12
- Africaine (Meyerbeer): O paradiso 92345 XPh3626
- Walkure (Wagner): Canto della primavera 92351 XPh3627
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-13
- Prophete (Meyerbeer): Sopra Berta 92349 XPh3630
- Gioconda (Ponchielli): Cielo e mar 92348 XPh3631
- Germania (Franchetti): Studenti udite! 92346 XPh3632
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-14
- Aida (Verdi): Pur ti riveggo (w. Mazzoleni) 74117 XXPh3637
- Aida (Verdi): Fuggiam gli ardori (w. Mazzoleni) 74118 XXPh3638
- Otello (Verdi): Ora e per sempre addio 92350 XPh3639
- Carmen (Bizet): Romanza del fiore 92947 XPh3640
- Germania (Franchetti): No non chiuder 92347 XPh3641
Fonotipia, Milano 1908-11-16
- Meistersinger von Nurnberg (Wagner): Dall’alba tinto 74123 XXPh3646
Fonotipia, Barcelona 1911-09
- Mefistofele (Boito): Giunto sul passo estremo 92878 XPh4760
- Gioconda (Ponchielli): Cielo e mar 92948 XPh4764
- Mefistofele (Boito): Dai campi 92877 XPh4765
- Tannhauser (Wagner): Inno a Venere 92897 XPh4766
- Tannhauser (Wagner): Col cor contrito 92898 XPh4767
- Tannhauser (Wagner): A Roma quindi 92899 XPh4768
- Tannhauser (Wagner): Gustato hai tu 92900 XPh4769
Fonotipia, Barcelona? 1912-10-03
- In riva al mare (Filiasi) (“dedicated to the celebrated artist by composer”) 69123 XPh4900
- O Primavera (Tirindelli) 69122 XPh4901
- Rienzi (Wagner): O Padre Santo 69093 XPh4902
- Rienzi (Wagner): O Dio non cessi 69094 XPh4903
- Parsifal (Wagner): Colа m’appar il calice unpubl 69088 XPh4904
- Parsifal (Wagner): Si, questa voce tal gli suono 69089 XPh4905
- Tannhauser (Wagner): Lodar tu devi il Dio (w. Alessandrovich) 69096 XPh4906
- Tannhauser (Wagner): Preghiera 69095 XPh4907
- Parsifal (Wagner): Si, salvo e assolto 69090 XPh4908
- Parsifal (Wagner): Amfortas! 69087 XPh4909
- Tristan und Isolde (Wagner): Su noi discendi (w. Alessandrovich) 69097 XPh4910
- Tristan und Isolde (Wagner): Celasi il sol (w. Alessandrovich) 69098 XPh4912
- Africaine (Meyerbeer): O Paradiso 69121 XPh4913
- El Lucero del Alba (Caballero) 69127 XPh4914
- Ensaijo de Lios (Coto) 69128 XPh4915
- Los ojos negros (Alvarez) 69129 XPh4916
- El Milagro de la Virgen (Chapi y Pina Dominguez): Aria 69130 XPh4917
- Serenata (Mascagni) 69124 XPh4918
- 76. Il Franco Cacciatore (Weber): No, piu soffrir 69125, 69126, XPh4919, XPh4951






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